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Shared Drives vs My Drive: Organising Company Files in Google

In most small companies on Google Workspace, the important files live in someone's My Drive, shared out folder by folder. It works until that person leaves, and then the company discovers it never owned the files. Shared drives fix this: files belong to the organisation, not to a person. This guide explains the difference in plain terms, which plans include shared drives, the five access levels, a simple structure that suits a 5 to 50-person business, and the steps to move existing files across without breaking links.

By IT Sorted teamReviewed 7 min readHow we write guides
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Key takeaways

  • Files in a shared drive are owned by the organisation; files in My Drive are owned by the individual.
  • Deleting a user without transferring their My Drive files removes them; admins have 20 days to restore.
  • Shared drives are on Business Starter, but advanced sharing controls need Business Standard or higher.
  • There are five access levels: Manager, Content manager, Contributor, Commenter and Viewer.
  • A shared drive holds up to 500,000 items; only Managers can move whole folders in from My Drive.
In this guide · 8 sections
  1. 01Shared drive vs My Drive: the key difference
  2. 02Which Google Workspace plans include shared drives
  3. 03Shared drive access levels explained
  4. 04A simple shared drive structure for a small business
  5. 05How to move files from My Drive to shared drives
  6. 06Keeping it tidy: sharing and review
  7. 07Do it yourself or get help?
  8. 08Frequently asked questions

Short answer

Use shared drives for company files and My Drive only for personal drafts. Files in a shared drive belong to the organisation, so they stay when staff leave; files in My Drive belong to the person and are lost if you delete their account without transferring them first.

Shared drive vs My Drive: the key difference

Google's shared drives overview puts it simply: a shared drive supports files owned by an organisation rather than an individual user. A file can sit in a shared drive or in My Drive, but not both, although shortcuts can point from one to the other.

Shared drive

For company files
  • Files owned by the organisation
  • Stay put when a member leaves
  • Access set per drive, by team
  • Uses the organisation's pooled storage

Best for: Client files, finance, HR, templates, anything the business needs to keep.

My Drive

For personal work
  • Files owned by the person who created them
  • Must be transferred before the account is deleted
  • Shared file by file or folder by folder
  • Easy to lose track of who has access

Best for: Drafts, personal notes, work in progress before it moves to the team drive.

The ownership difference is what matters. Google's file transfer help explains that an admin must transfer a leaver's files to someone else; untransferred files are deleted with the user, and Google says a deleted account can only be restored for 20 days. Files already in a shared drive are not affected by a member leaving.

Which Google Workspace plans include shared drives

Google's shared drives set-up page lists Business Starter, Business Standard and Business Plus among the supported editions, with Business Starter marked "except as noted". The main exception: on Business Starter you cannot set the advanced shared drive controls, such as blocking sharing with people outside the company, restricting downloads for viewers or setting default sharing permissions.

FeatureBusiness StarterBusiness Standard and up
Create shared drivesYesYes
Five access levelsYesYes
Block sharing outside the organisation per driveNoYes
Stop viewers downloading, printing or copyingNoYes
Pooled storage30 GB per user, pooled2 TB per user, pooled (Standard)
Sources: Google Workspace Admin Help, shared drive set-up page; Google Workspace pricing, October 2026.

As of October 2026, Google's Singapore flexible-plan prices are S$9.40 per user a month for Business Starter and S$18.80 for Business Standard, before GST. Our Business Starter vs Standard comparison covers the rest of the difference.

Shared drive access levels explained

Every member of a shared drive can see every file in it, so the drive itself is your main permission boundary. Google's user guide to shared drives lists five levels:

Access levelWhat they can doGive it to
ManagerEverything, including adding members, moving folders in from My Drive and permanently deletingOne or two people per drive, such as the owner and an admin
Content managerAdd, edit, move and trash files and foldersTeam leads who organise the drive
ContributorAdd and edit files; cannot move or delete themMost staff on that team
CommenterView and commentReviewers, auditors
ViewerView onlyStaff who need to read but not change
Simplified from Google's access level table.

Use Google Groups as members rather than individuals, for example a finance group on the Finance drive. When someone joins or leaves the team, you change the group once and every drive follows.

A simple shared drive structure for a small business

Create a small number of drives split by who needs access, not by topic. Too many drives is as confusing as one giant one. A typical 5 to 50-person business needs four to six:

  • Company: policies, templates, branding. Everyone is a Viewer; one or two Managers.
  • Clients or Projects: a folder per client inside. Delivery staff are Contributors or Content managers.
  • Finance: invoices, bank statements, tax. Owners and finance staff only.
  • HR: contracts, payroll, appraisals. Owners and HR only. Keep it separate because the drive is the permission boundary.
  • Sales and Marketing: proposals, campaigns, assets.
  • Archive: finished projects and old records, Viewer access for most.

Inside each drive, keep folder names consistent (year, client name, project) and avoid going more than three or four levels deep. Google allows up to 100 nested levels and 500,000 items per shared drive, but people stop finding things long before that.

How to move files from My Drive to shared drives

Moving files keeps their links and comments; copying does not. Plan the move for a quiet afternoon.

  1. Create the drives and add groups as members

    Set access levels before moving anything, so files land with the right permissions.

  2. Make the folder owner a Manager

    Google's access table shows only Managers can move whole folders from My Drive into a shared drive. Contributors and Content managers can move individual files.

  3. Move folders, don't copy them

    In Drive, right-click the folder, choose Organise or Move, and pick the shared drive. Links already sent to clients keep working if they have access.

  4. Check files owned by other people

    You can only move files you own. Ask each colleague to move theirs, or have an admin transfer ownership first.

  5. Review external sharing

    Shared drive settings may block sharing that worked in My Drive. Check client-shared folders after the move.

  6. Tell staff where things now live

    Add shortcuts in My Drive if people are used to old locations, and update any bookmarked links in your intranet or SOPs.

Our employee offboarding checklist covers the other steps when someone leaves.

Keeping it tidy: sharing and review

Shared drives make ownership safe, but sharing still needs watching. Once a quarter, review each drive's members, remove people who changed roles, and check for files shared with "anyone with the link". The same habits apply on Microsoft 365; our SharePoint and OneDrive sharing links clean-up guide shows the Microsoft side.

If you are still choosing a platform, our Google Drive vs OneDrive vs Dropbox comparison compares how each handles company files.

Do it yourself or get help?

A small team can set up four or five shared drives and move its main folders in an afternoon. Get help if files are spread across many personal accounts, a leaver's account still holds key documents, or you need sharing locked down for client confidentiality.

Our Microsoft 365 / Google Security Lockdown (S$590) sets up shared drives with group-based access, moves company files out of personal accounts, tightens external sharing and applies the rest of the Google Workspace security baseline.

Frequently asked questions

They belong to the employee's account. An admin should transfer them to another user or move them into a shared drive before deleting the account. Google says untransferred files are deleted with the user, and a deleted account can only be restored for 20 days. Suspending the account first gives you time.

Yes. Google lists Business Starter as a supported edition for shared drives, but some features are not available on it, including the advanced controls to block external sharing per drive and stop viewers downloading, printing or copying files. Those need Business Standard or higher.

Every member of the shared drive can see every file in it, at their access level. Managers can restrict access to specific folders, and individual files can also be shared with non-members if the drive's settings allow it. Use separate drives for finance and HR rather than relying on folder restrictions.

No. Moving keeps the same file links, comments and version history. People who had access through direct sharing may need to be members of the shared drive or have the file shared again. Copying creates new files with new links, so move rather than copy.

Google says a shared drive can hold up to 500,000 items, including files, folders, shortcuts and items in the trash, with folders nested up to 100 levels deep. Storage counts against the organisation's pooled storage, not an individual member's quota.

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