In this guide · 8 sections
- 01What CSA announced on 28 August 2026
- 02Is SharePoint Online in Microsoft 365 affected?
- 03How to check which SharePoint your business uses
- 04Affected versions and fixed builds
- 05If you run SharePoint Server: what to do this week
- 06What this alert teaches small businesses
- 07Do it yourself or get help?
- 08Frequently asked questions
Short answer
Only on-premises SharePoint Server (Subscription Edition, 2019 and 2016) is listed as affected. SharePoint Online in Microsoft 365 is not in the affected product list. If you run your own SharePoint server, update to the fixed build now and check it for signs of compromise.
What CSA announced on 28 August 2026
CSA's alert Active Exploitation of Vulnerabilities in Microsoft SharePoint (AL-2026-113) says Microsoft is aware of attacks on two SharePoint flaws, that the vulnerabilities are reportedly being actively exploited, and that a proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available. Its recommendation is one line: update affected products to the latest versions immediately.
| CVE | CVSS 3.1 | What an attacker can do |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-55040 | 9.1 | Bypass a security feature over the network, due to weak authentication |
| CVE-2026-63520 | 8.1 | Run code on the server over the network, due to improper input validation |
The two flaws were patched in Microsoft's July and August 2026 security updates. The US National Vulnerability Database lists CVE-2026-55040 as published on 14 July 2026 and added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 18 August 2026. CVE-2026-63520 was published on 11 August 2026, alongside CSA's August 2026 monthly patch alert.
Affected versions and fixed builds
CSA lists the following SharePoint Server versions as affected. Builds lower than these are vulnerable.
| Product | Vulnerable if build is before | Still supported by Microsoft? |
|---|---|---|
| SharePoint Server Subscription Edition | 16.0.19725.20522 | Yes (Modern Lifecycle) |
| SharePoint Server 2019 | 16.0.10417.20198 | No, extended support ended 14 July 2026 |
| SharePoint Server 2016 Enterprise | 16.0.5565.1001 | No, extended support ended 14 July 2026 |
The lifecycle entries are on Microsoft's SharePoint Server 2019 and SharePoint Server 2016 pages. The realistic options are SharePoint Server Subscription Edition if you must stay on-premises, or migrating the content to SharePoint Online.
What this alert teaches small businesses
On-premises servers that nobody owns are a recurring problem. They were set up by a vendor years ago, still run, and drop off everyone's patch list. When a flaw like this appears, the business only finds out the server exists after it has been attacked.
Keep a one-page list of every server, what it does, who patches it and when its support ends. The same habit would have caught Office 2021 and Windows 10 reaching end of support this year.
Do it yourself or get help?
If you are on Microsoft 365 only, confirm that and move on; no patch is needed for these CVEs. If you run SharePoint Server, patching and log review are a job for whoever administers that server, today.
Our Security Health Check (S$290) maps your servers, accounts and exposed services so forgotten systems like an old intranet surface before attackers find them. For Microsoft 365 tenants, the Microsoft 365 / Google Security Lockdown (S$590) tightens sharing, sign-in and audit settings. Our guide to passkeys for business covers the sign-in side.
Frequently asked questions
Not for these two vulnerabilities. CSA's alert and the NVD records list only SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, 2019 and 2016 Enterprise as affected. SharePoint Online in Microsoft 365 is a cloud service Microsoft patches itself and is not listed. It is still worth confirming that nobody in the business runs a separate SharePoint server.
They are two vulnerabilities in on-premises SharePoint Server. CVE-2026-55040, rated 9.1, lets an unauthorised attacker bypass a security feature because of weak authentication. CVE-2026-63520, rated 8.1, lets an attacker run code over the network because of improper input validation. CSA reported both as actively exploited with a public proof-of-concept.
No. Microsoft's lifecycle pages show that extended support for both SharePoint Server 2016 and SharePoint Server 2019 ended on 14 July 2026. Apply the fixed builds listed by CSA, then plan a move to SharePoint Server Subscription Edition or SharePoint Online, because further security updates should not be expected.
Look for unexpected files in the SharePoint web folders, unusual requests in IIS logs, new admin accounts and outbound connections you cannot explain. If you see any of these, isolate the server, keep the logs and get incident response help before wiping anything. Report significant incidents to CSA's SingCERT.